文尼察州徽
文尼察州旗
文尼察州 (乌克兰语:Вінницькаобласть)是乌克兰西南部的一个州。与摩尔多瓦接壤。面积26,513平方公里，人口1,691,061 (2006年)。首府文尼察。
文尼察 (Vinnitsa) 一译“维尼察”。乌克兰西部南布格河畔港口，文尼察州首府。人口36.7万（1985）。1863年见于史籍。铁路枢纽。以食品加工为主，是乌克兰甜菜制糖中心之一。
以食品加工为主，是乌克兰甜菜制糖中心之一。还生产过磷酸钙、滚珠轴承、拖拉机配件、无线电器材、电机等。附近设有顿巴斯至西乌克兰75万伏超高压输电线路的大型变压站。
乌克兰文尼察国立科技（技术）大学,位于乌克兰中部城市文尼察，这里是世界著名骨科医生比拉可夫的故乡，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
一书的就是出自于这里，使整个城市弥漫着浓重的艺术气息和学术氛围。
大学前身是基辅工程学院，1960年更名。现任校长曾任乌克兰教育部部长，也是乌克兰最有实力的教育专家。大学治学严谨，在整个欧洲享有盛誉，世界上众多教育专家在此认教，其中包括“珈珈林登月”的飞船制造专家，科学博士库兹铭；乌克兰现任美女总理季莫申科是该校的客座教授，这是她在国内唯一受聘的大学。学校与欧洲及世界上许多知名院校有着良好的合作。多年来，该校培养了大批的乌克兰本国以及包括欧洲、美洲、非洲等其他国家和地区的毕业生，他们其中有跨国公司的负责人、国立院校的学术带头人和国外团体的负责人，由此得到乌克兰评审委员会和最高教育部的诸多嘉奖。1991年，大学是最早引进“三级等级培训制度”的院校，大学连续十年被授予“国家科技突出贡献奖”。大学的软件编程科研小组曾获得乌克兰“奥林匹克”计算机大赛的所有奖项，在世界计算机大赛中荣获得二等奖，2006年第三十届ACM国际大学生程序设计大赛中获得第39名（和美国普林斯顿大学并列）， 2008年第三十二届获得第31名，ACM大赛每年吸引着全世界80余个国家，近2000所各国著名高校共6000多个队伍参赛。 由此该校的计算机、对外经济、光电等专业在世界学术领域享有很高的声誉。
热门专业：管理学、经济学、对外经济学（国际贸易）、金融与信贷、会计学、生态学、生物学、光电学、计算机网络学、自动化技术、建筑学、热动力学、电动力学、电动机械学、信息技术、计算机工程、无线电技术通信学、机械制造、汽车及汽车专业管理、无线电子学、计算机软件化管理等。
文尼察国立医科大学
文尼察国立医科大学创立于1921年，是乌克兰最古老的医科大学之一，培养了无数的世界著名的医学家，大学目前是乌克兰最好的医科大学，欧洲三大医学院之一。其部分研究所一直在欧洲医学界和世界医学界占有一定的科研地位。学校拥有500多名教师，包括90名理学博士，众多教授和副教授，学校共有学生7000多人，主要专业方向是：一般医疗学、口腔学、护士学，各个专业的学制：预备系1年， 医疗5—6年，护士学3年，硕士2年(本科后教育)，临床医学副博士3年，博士3-5年。该校作为欧洲及世界大学联合会会员为乌克兰医学的进步贡献巨大，并成为乌克兰各大医学院的学术和教育革新的先锋和楷模。大学有6个医学院，3座教学楼和现代化的教学设备，研究中心以及新信息技术中心，410多台能上网的现代化计算机，有近百万藏书的大型图书馆，自己的出版社。校园内还有牙科矫形中心。
学生在校学习期间，可到文尼察，日托米尔，赫梅利尼茨基州地区的47所最好的医疗机构实习临床技巧。此外，学校有5座招待所，7所自助餐厅，1座综合运动场，预防性康复中心，在黑海沿岸和南布格河沿岸建有运动保健基地。大学已经为亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和欧洲(包括希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙、德国、中东、法国、瑞典和加拿大)等国培养了众多医学人才。
1999年11月22日的第020064号SAC决议，确认学校为乌克兰官方推荐大学。2002年6月19日乌克兰总统颁布法令，确定学校的活动受全国以及世界认可。除本校外，受同等”国家级”待遇的大学只有基辅国立医科大学。
全球高校网(4ICU)国家高校排名 第28名
尼察国立师范大学
文尼察国立师范大学创建于1912年，当时名为文尼察教师学院，1935改名为国立教师学院，1998年学校获得了大学资质，改名为师范大学。学校共有8个院系：自然地理系、教育和心理学学院、体育教育和运动学院、文学和新闻学学院、数学物理和基础科学学院、历史和法学院、外语学院、音乐艺术系，学校还有38个教研室，学校提供有多层次的教育大纲：学士、专家、硕士、副博士、博士，学校的主要专业有：数学、物理、教育技术、小学教育、心理学、体育教育、体育、人类健康、历史、新闻学、文学、化学、生物学、地理、音乐艺术、信息学、经济学、商业、基本设计、实用心理学、社会教育学、英文、艺术、心理学、体育教育方法、奥运会和职业体育、身体康复、法学、乌克兰语、社会教育、德语、生态学、经济基础、艺术文化等。
文尼察农业大学
文尼察农业大学的历史开始于1982年，当时是乌克兰农业研究院的文尼察分校，前身是农业经济人才培养文尼察学校，1992年成为文尼察国立农业学院，1999年成为文尼察农业大学，学校拥有高等教育4级办学资质，学校共有教师519人，其中教授、博士占10.2%，副博士、副教授占60.8%，教师均有丰富的教学经验。学校拥有6个系：农业系、管理系、农业经济机械化系、文化系、畜牧产品加工生产工艺系、经济与企业系，32个教研室，学校提供有多层次的教育大纲：学士、专家、硕士、副博士、博士，学校的主要专业有：农学、生态环境保护和环境均衡、自然资源合理利用、牲畜产品的生产和加工、农业生产工艺，机械和设备、机械工程、会计和审计、经济控制论、管理、农业工程、食品加工设备、组织管理等。
Vinnytsya Region created in 1932, is situated in the central part of the Right-Bank Ukraine and occupies 4.5% of its territory (26.5 thousand square km). On the south-western part of the region, down the River Dnestr, the state frontier of Ukraine with the Republic Moldova passes (202 kilometres). There are 17 cities, 30 settlements of urban type, 27 districts and 1467 villages in the region.
Vinnytsya Region is situated in the forest-steppe zone within the limits of the Volyn-Podil and Dnieper sublimity. Here the climate is moderately continental with soft winter and warm moist summer. From the north-west to the southeast the wide valley of the South Buh River is laying. Besides, 230 rivers with the length more than 10 kilometres each flow on the territory of Vinnytsya Region. They belong to the basins of the South Buh, Dnestr and Dnieper.
The region is rich in various minerals. It is iron, apatites, grenades, phlogopites and construction materials (facing stone, sandstones, limestones, sands, hoggin, raw material for production of brick and crashed stone); fluorite, copper, rare earth and radio-active elements (radon mineralization of medical waters from Khmelnyk and Nemyriv known beyond regional boundaries is connected with these elements), kaolin, bauxites, brown coal, peat and others. The bowels of Vinnytsya land are rich in mineral table and drinkable water as Shumylivska, Barchanka, Knyazhna and Regina. There is the prospect for opening of diamonds and gold deposits.
Vinnytsya Region has the multi-branch industrial complex, where the leading place is occupied by food industry, machine-building and metal-working. 478 large and medium enterprises of 13 branches of the industry operate in the region, including the enterprises of food industry make 50.0% of the total number as well as power engineering – 16.7%, machine-building and metal-working – 9%, light – 6.8%. 38 sugar and 14 spirit factories, 28 milk-processing enterprises, 6 meat processing and packing plants and 14 bread-backing plants make the basis of the food industry. The enterprises of the regional processing industry make following contribution to the All-Ukrainian basket as up to 15% of sugar, 20% of alcohol, 13% of meat, 7% of sausages, 8% of animal butter, cheeses, can foods, confectionary and groats. In 2002 the enterprises of food and processing industries produced the commercial products to the amount over 2 billion hryvna and that year they exported the food stuffs to the amount more than USD 120 million, or 54% of the general regional export.
The predominance in the regional industrial structure of food and processing industries testifies to the priority role of agriculture. Actually, Vinnytsya Region is the most Ukrainian producer of agricultural production. The region has a powerful sugar-beet complex and occupies leading positions on gross collection of cereals, potato growing, gardening and stock-raising. More than a half of fixed production assets is concentrated in the agroindustrial complex, besides more than a half (53.6%) of regional resident's lives in the rural locality. In the branch structure of agricultural complex the plant growing makes 61,6% as well as stock-raising – 38.4%.
By result of reformation of agrarian sector of economy in the region on the beginning of 2003 886 agricultural enterprises of market type were created, namely: 530 facilities, 150 private and private-leasing enterprises, 181 agricultural production cooperative societies and 25 other subjects of management activity. Then 1190 farm facilities began to function. They have almost 90 thousand of hectares of agricultural lands. 524 thousand private facilities provide (in comparable prices) 60% of the gross agricultural production, including almost 99% of potato, 90% of vegetables, 56% of fruit and berries, 84% of eggs, 74% of meat and 70% of milk. More than a half million of former members of the collective agricultural farms got the property to the amount of 1546 million hryvna.
The agrarian market infrastructure has been formed in Vinnytsya Region. The Vinnytsya Stock Universal Commodity Exchange, 26 agro-trading houses, 11 credit unions and 30 agricultural servicing societies function here. The receiving-purveying points work in almost all settlements. The service of price monitoring operates; the fairs on sale of agricultural production and auctions of living cattle are conducted; the infrastructure of wholesale markets is developed.
The processes of reformation of agrarian sector of the regional economy and their subsequent deepening, coming of private proprietor are main factors of the effective use of state support here and basis of trust to agrarian sector of commercial banks and investors, as well as basis of growth of production of agricultural goods and food.
In the agroindustrial complex there is co-operation of private agricultural enterprises with large and medium agroindustrial enterprises, which simultaneously are investors for agricultural producers. In 2002 more than 50 enterprises-investors worked on co-operative bases with 115 agricultural enterprises.
The production of almost all types of agroindustrial products is increased annually. The volumes of its export have been extended also. Now the share of agricultural raw material makes the one third – 33.6% of the total export, including meat – 15% and corn – 7.4%. On the whole the general export of commodities provided by the Vinnytsya enterprises stably exceeds import. The share of foreign trade volumes with the countries of CIS is almost 33.4%. The export volumes in the countries of CIS exceed by 3.5 times the volumes of import from these countries. The foreign trade partners of regional enterprises are on all continents; this is 94 countries or more than a half of countries-members of the UNO. Extending trading markets, the Vinnytsya enterprises firstly formed the trading relations with Andorra, Gibraltar, Iceland, Libya, Mauritania, Namibia, Grenada and Chile.
The realization of state policy in the regional field of export-import is co-ordinated by the Management of External Relations and Foreign Economic Activity of the Vinnytsya Regional State Administration. The Vinnytsya Chamber of Commerce and Industry is non state self-governing organization, which incorporates almost 120 actual members – leading enterprises and firms of the region of different forms of property, which are the subjects of entrepreneurial activity. The Chamber since August, 1996 is the provider of the network Internet assisted in particular to creation of electronic variant of the constantly operating exhibition «Business Vinnytsya Region».
Among exhibited structures there are so called small enterprises in this exhibition. The small business in Vinnytsya Region acquires more social and economic value. Taking into account employed people and those in the small business who are in labour relations with them directly, it is possible to say about more than 117 thousand citizens, and this is almost 14% of total regional population, occupied in all spheres of economic activity. And if in Ukraine for 2002 the number of small enterprises has been increased by 9.7% but in Vinnytsya Region this index made 24.7%.
All these factors create attractive investment environment in the region. The foreign investors from almost 30 countries of the world give advantage to processing industry, in particular food, chemical and light industries. The stimulation of investment activity is one of the strategic priorities of the Vinnytsya Regional State Administration. With this purpose it is foreseen to activate the business, to deepen liberalization of economy, to guarantee the rights of creditors and debtors, subjects of economic activity on property and implementation of contracts, protection of personality and fair court.
Vinnytsya Region has the well-developed transport infrastructure. The row of strategic routes passes through the region’s territory.
The cultural inheritance of the people is highly valued in the region. Under the governmental guard there are almost 3,5 thousand sights. These are unique archaeological sights of Trypillya culture, Nemyriv Scythian town, rock monastery in the village of Busha of Yampil district, museum-farmstead of Mykhaylo Kotsyubynsky in Vinnytsya, memorial farmstead and burial-vault of prominent surgeon, publicman and teacher M. I. Pyrogov. In Brayilov of Zhmerynka district the museum of P. Tchaikovsky has been created as well as in Voronovtsi of Vinnytsya district, in the former palace of inventor of the first aircraft O. Mozhaysky – the museum of history of aviation and cosmonautics.
In the market conditions the historical and cultural property also must provide profit, and the regional authorities understand it. The tourists are served by more than 40 organizations rendering services to the amount of many million hryvna.
The Vinnytsya history is the bright page of Ukrainian history. Exactly here, in Podil, there were formed the regiments by leadership of Bogdan Khmelnytsky and they conducted the national liberation fight. With Vinnytsya land there are linked the names of Ustym Karmelyuk, Oleksandr Suvorov, Ivan Kotlyarevsky, Lesya Ukrayinka, Mark Vovchok, Yaroslav Ivashkevych, Petro Tchaikovsky, Mykola Leontovych, Mykhaylo Grushevsky and Vasyl Stus. Vinnytsya land presented many prominent figures to our culture, science and art. The special place among the cohort of prominent Podil citizens belongs to Mykhaylo Kotsyubynsky, Ukrainian writer and publicman.
The rich historical inheritance of Vinnytsya land, agricultural, educational and cultural potential is the basis of its subsequent bloom.
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